Kuninkaantammi
Geographical area: Europe
Location: Helsinki, Finland
City size: Medium (between 250,000 and 1,000,000 inhabitants)
Promoter: Municipality of Helsinki
Developer: Municipality of Helsinki and private developers
Start year:
End-year:
Implementation phase: Implementation in progress
Project size: Neighborhood
Total area of intervention (in sqm): 1.000.000
Total investments (in USD): -
The eco-district of Kuninkaantammi is located in the northwestern part of Helsinki, Finland, close to Central Park and the Vantaa River. The redevelopment of the district is the first project to implement the Storm Water Strategy guidelines and solutions developed by the Municipality of Helsinki in 2008. The new energy-efficient district is being constructed on a former brownfield composed of partly former industrial activities and partly woodland and scattered detached housings. The redevelopment project will cover an area of around 1,000,000 sqm composed of residential buildings, commercial spaces and premises, open spaces and green areas. The project is being entirely developed and implemented by the Municipality of Helsinki, being an important part of the city strategy to reduce flood-related risks. The area was mostly abandoned from the previous industrial activities with few remaining buildings, thus representing a vast urban void within the city. Furthermore, Helsinki has been rapidly expanding, thus the district could partially relieve the housing pressure experienced by the city. The Municipality owns most of the land site, which facilitate the implementation of the regeneration project. The regeneration of Kuninkaantammi has been initiated with its inclusion in the Storm Water Strategy of the city and in the Climate Adaptation Strategy developed by Helsinki Metropolitan Area. The City Planning Department of the Municipality of Helsinki established the development zone of the district and converted the land use on the site to host different building functions. The planning and design of the public spaces and green areas is conducted by Jukka Turtiainen Arkkitehdit Oy with the support of Ramboll on landscape engineering design and environmental consulting. The development projects of individual buildings are then designed by individual architects and private developers on each land parcel. The construction works started in 2013 and are planned to conclude in 2027. The private developers will retain rights on the newly developed buildings, which will be rented or sold. The redevelopment project aims to create an eco-efficient and energy-efficient district within the city. To achieve this objective, the project will build low-energy and wooden buildings to reduce district energy demand and reduce energy-related emissions. In addition, all one-story buildings, outbuildings, bike shed and public structures are required to have green roofs. The newly built district will create residential units to host around 5,500 new residents. Furthermore, the regeneration will significantly reduce flood risks and improve the water management system by creating water ponds, rain gardens and wetland parks to efficiently channel and improve rainwater and stormwater. This approach will improve the climate resilience and adaptation of the city, in addition to providing residents with a vast surface of open green areas. The environmental approach in the redevelopment process will provide pedestrian-friendly and car-free public spaces to foster sustainable mobility solutions together with new buses lines and train stations that will connect the new district with the rest of the city.
Land use zoning
As a residential district, the majority of the built area will be allocated to housing units and residential buildings. In addition, commercial shops and business activities will be located in the district center. Being an ecological district, around 58% of the total surface area is covered by public green areas such as gardens and urban parks. The district will see also the construction of open spaces for leisure and recreational activities.
Economic
The redevelopment and creation of the Kuninkaantammi district will generate some positive economic effect for the new resident community. A total surface area of 120,000 sqm will be dedicated to economic and commercial activities, which will generate a total of around 1,000 jobs for the community. As of 2019, the redevelopment of the district already provided 240 job positions, with 69% of them generated in manufacturing and 20% in professional, scientific and technical activities. The redevelopment of the area will provide spaces for grocery stores and commercial activities located on the ground floors of residential buildings and along the main street.
Environmental
The construction of low-energy buildings and wooden houses will reduce the climate impact of residential buildings and reduce the energy consumption of the neighborhood. The improved energy efficiency and the implementation of green roofs will significantly reduce the carbon emissions from buildings. The regeneration project will provide around 580,000 sqm of parks, green areas and natural forests which will improve the biodiversity of the neighborhood. In addition, these green areas will significantly mitigate the urban heat island effect, improving the climate resiliency and adaptation of the city. The new natural water management system will improve the collection, reuse and discharge of rainwater and meltwater. The system will improve the quality of discharge water, reduce water pollution, decrease the total run-off volume of stormwater and utilize peak flows. The rainwater collected from the new system will be mainly employed to irrigate parks, urban agriculture areas, public gardens and courtyard areas. By adopting a circular approach during the construction phase, debris and waste generated by excavation will be reutilized in preliminary construction phases of other areas. This approach will significantly reduce material waste, the need for virgin soil materials, and transport-related emissions.
Social
Certificates
The project has not received any certification.
Funding source
The regeneration project has been entirely funded by private resources from the private developers.
Financing and economic instruments
The private developers involved in the regeneration project employed private resources to acquire the development rights from the Municipality of Helsinki. The Municipality conceded the development rights to private developers, whereas retaining the property of the land site. In addition, the Municipality of Helsinki converted the land use of the site from the previous industrial destination, increasing the value of the land.
References
Helsinki City Planning Department (2011). Kuninkaantammi. Sustainable living by Central Park. Available here.
Urban Nature Atlas. Kuninkaantammi ecological district. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
Climate-Proof City – The Planner’s Workbook (2014). Kuninkaantammi residential district is the Pilot of the Helsinki Storm Water Strategy. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
Sweco. Sweco architects design an ecological residential block for Kuninkaantammi. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
SMARTer Greener Cities. Social-ecological couplings in Helsinki. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
City of Helsinki. Kuninkaantammi. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
Ramboll. Kuninkaantammi: planning a climate-wise residential area. Accessed on 29/07/2024. Available here.
Kuisma, K. (2017). City of Helsinki as a Platform for Wood Construction Development. Available here.
Credits
Image from Pohjola Rakennus, retrieved here.