Hiedanranta
Geographical area: Europe
Location: Tampere, Finland
City size: Medium (between 250,000 and 1,000,000 inhabitants)
Promoter: Municipality of Tampere
Developer: Municipality of Tampere and Hiedanrannan Kehitys Oy
Start year:
End-year:
Implementation phase: Implementation in progress
Project size: Neighborhood
Total area of intervention (in sqm): 2.460.000
Total investments (in USD): 318 million
The Hiedanranta regeneration project focuses on converting a former post-industrial brownfield into a circularity-based, smart, and sustainable neighborhood. The site is located in the Western area of the Municipality of Tampere, near Lake Näsijärvi. The area previously hosted a sulfite cellulose factory owned by J. W. Enqvist Oy, which produced cellulose fibers from the treatment of wood chips. After the passage to different owners, M-Real acquired the entire mill in the early 2000. However, industrial production on the site ceased in 2008. The Municipality of Tampere acquired the ownership of the former industrial site in 2014, aiming to regenerate and convert the area into a new neighborhood. The site covers an area of around 2,460,000 sqm, divided into 1,820,000 sqm of land and the remaining 640,000 sqm of water bodies. The former industrial land has been abandoned after the cease of industrial activities, despite being surrounded by other commercial activities and residential buildings. The site represented a vast urban void inside the Municipality, offering enough space to host new residential buildings to tackle the housing issues experienced by the city. The redevelopment project started in 2015 with a series of workshops, consultations and meetings with residents of the surrounding districts, architects and businesses to gather ideas on the district renovation. Several masterplan proposals were gathered through an international competition, which were evaluated through public workshops and consultations to develop a preliminary masterplan. After the development of the Hiedanranta Structure Plan in 2017, the final masterplan have been approved by the Municipality of Tampere in 2020 with the drawing up of the first block-level intervention plan. The overall Masterplan details three distinct intervention areas to renovate the neighborhood. The Hiedanranta Center will be located at the center of the site, with a predominance of residential buildings. The Lake City district will be developed with a combination of residential units, commercial spaces and public services facilities, including the redeveloped marina. Lastly, the Lielahti district will see the implementation of residential, commercial, and office development, with spaces allocated to recreational areas. The public company Hiedanrannan Kehitys Oy, owned entirely by the Municipality of Tampere, is the entity appointed for the entire redevelopment process. The construction works started in 2020 and 2021 with the infrastructural works. The construction works will build several new residential buildings to host around 25,000 new residents. The construction will also allocate an important area to commercial activities and offices, which are set to create around 10,000 jobs. The project will also build a school capable of hosting around 1,000 students, a health center to serve the neighborhood and a central park. Lastly, the project will create a new tramline which will connect the district directly to the city center. The construction works for the buildings will start in 2025, while the implementation of the new tramline is set to begin in 2024. Before the construction works begin, the area is temporarily utilized as a venue to host cultural and social events. The Municipality rents out the premises still present in the area to organize a wide variety of events covering a wide range of topics, especially targeted to sustainability. The first residents will likely start to move at the end of 2025, and the project is set to be completed by 2050. The public company Hiedanrannan Kehitys Oy has been created by the Municipality of Tampere to conduct the entire regeneration initiative. The public company receives funding from the Municipality to conduct the redevelopment project. After developing the masterplan, the public company will appoint private construction companies to conduct the implementation works and will later sell or rent the developed buildings. The renovation of Hiedanranta will significantly improve the attractiveness of the area, attracting a new influx of residents, important investments and local businesses to relocate in the district. In addition, the redevelopment will provide several sustainable mobility solutions, creating pedestrian walks and bicycle lanes, and significantly improving the public transportation network. Being developed to become a net-positive neighborhood, the project will implement several different clean energy solutions, as well as implementing vast green areas and parks to improve biodiversity and urban resilience.
Land use zoning
The renovation project will employ a mixed-use development approach providing residential units, commercial spaces and offices. The new Hiedanranta Center and the Lake City redevelopment will be composed of residential units, commercial and office spaces, and public facilities. The new Lielahti area will instead host residential and commercial buildings only. The project will also provide the neighborhood with a vast green area and the Sellupuisto district central park. To improve mobility in the area, the neighborhood will be provided with a new tramline connecting the district with the city center, as well as different cycling routes, pedestrian-friendly areas and pathways and new bus stops. Lastly, part of the area will be allocated to host public infrastructures and facilities such as the new preliminary school, daycare centers and the health center.
Economic
The renovation of the neighborhood focuses primarily on regenerating the former industrial area and creating a vibrant residential and commercial district. The renovated area and improved attractiveness will significantly foster investments and relocation of new businesses in the area. The renovation of the district will allocate an important area to commercial activities and office spaces, which will combinedly create around 8,100 jobs within the neighborhoods. The district will provide employment opportunities in a diverse range of activities spanning services, cultural activities, tourism, manufacturing and small businesses, generating economic growth for the entire community. The renovated Hiedanranta neighborhood will be constructed to act also as an innovation district. Indeed, the district will work as a pilot area for projects focused on developing new technologies and innovations related to smart technology, sustainability and circular economy solutions. The district cooperates with residents, companies, research facilities and other organizations to promote and invest in sustainable transportation, logistics, smart energy systems, and green and blue infrastructures such as green corridors and the new stormwater system. The district constructed the Tyyppaamo Demo Lab, which is a free experiment environment for organizations to develop sustainable urban life innovations and solutions. Examples of the experiments conducted in the area are the development of the biggest dry toilet system in Finland, a plant factory based on aquaculture, and a microalgal pilot and paper mill sludge mass stabilization experiment.
Environmental
The Hiedanranta aims to convert the former industrial area into a smart, sustainable, self-sufficient and resource-efficient city district based on a circular economy approach. The district will be constructed to be a net positive district, thus producing more energy than its demand. To achieve this target, a low-temperature district heating network to serve the entire neighborhood is being developed by Tampereen Energia, an energy provided owned by the Municipality of Tampere. The newly envisioned district heating system will operate with lower temperature of the circulating water, allowing different heat sources to be connected to the network. The heating energy will be produced from waste heat, geothermal heat and air-to-water heat pumps, with the surplus heat produced directed to the district heating network serving Tampere residents. To reach carbon neutrality, the area is being tested with several different circular economy solutions, such as the installation of a biocarbon plant to develop the carbon-negative district heating, indoor vertical cultivation, the testing of composting dry toilets and the development of innovative energy solutions. In addition to innovative energy solutions, the Hiedanranta will focus on the implementation of both green and blue infrastructures to further reduce its carbon footprint and improve climate adaptation and urban resilience. A vast area of the neighborhood will be allocated to green spaces, mainly with the creation of the 94,000 sqm Sellupuisto district park located at the center of the neighborhood. The green areas comprising smaller parks of surrounding neighborhoods will be connected through a green structure. Regarding blue infrastructure, a new stormwater management system will be created to collect, direct and clean rainwater and stormwater. Besides their water treatment functions, these blue surfaces provide a recreational area within squares and streets, as well as biotopes within green areas. The green and blue infrastructures implemented will significantly improve the neighborhood's adaptation to climate change events and to extreme weather conditions. In addition, the green areas will provide an adequate microclimate for native species and animals, increasing the biodiversity of the area.
Social
Certificates
The project received the interim BREEAM Communities (BREEAM C) Certificate.
Funding source
The redevelopment project has been entirely funded by the Municipality of Tampere.
Financing and economic instruments
The regeneration of Hiedanranta has been financed from direct government grants provided by the Municipality of Tampere. In addition, the project maintenance and management developed by the public company Hiedanrannan Kehitys Oy are financed through the revenues generated with the sales of land plots and profits from real estate business operations. The total cost of the redevelopment project amounts to around USD 318 million.
References
Baltic Urban Lab. Hiedanranta - smart and sustainable city district of the future in Tampere. Accessed on 10/07/2024. Available here.
Hiedanranta Tampere official website. Accessed on 10/07/2024. Available here.
Hiedanranta Master Plan. Accessed on 10/07/2024. Available here.
Tampere City Board (2030). Carbon Neutral Tampere 2030. Available here.
Hiedanratna Tampere. Hiedanranta's first land tender was organized in 2022. Accessed on 09/10/2024. Available here.
Hiedanranta Tampere. BREEAM C to support ambitious district planning. Accessed on 10/07/2024. Available here.
Credits
Image from Hiedanranta Tampere, retrieved here.