Environment Park
Geographical area: Europe
Location: Turin, Italy
City size: Medium (between 250,000 and 1,000,000 inhabitants)
Promoter: Municipality of Turin and Regional Government of Piedmont
Developer: Environment Park SpA
Start year:
End-year:
Implementation phase: Completed
Project size: Block
Total area of intervention (in sqm): 52.560
Total investments (in USD): 20 million
The Environment Park is a center focused on research activities targeted to environmental and sustainability innovations and technologies located in Turin. The renovation project took place on a former brownfield hosting an iron foundry industry owned by the Fiat Group. After a crisis in the siderurgical sector, the land passed through several different ownership until the acquisition from the Municipality of Turin in the late 1990s. The Municipality of Turin intended to revitalize the area within the Urban Redevelopment Plan 2010, which targeted the regeneration of several different areas throughout Turin. The planning phase of the Environment Park started with its inclusion within the Spina 3 Project, which represents a wider urban regeneration project revitalizing a vast neighborhood in the north side of Turin. This project focused on revitalizing a 52,560 sqm area in the northwest of the city, including a former brownfield. To supervise and run the redevelopment project, the Municipality of Turin established the company Environment Park S.p.A. The entity is a private company composed of local public institutions and local utilities which covers the role of managing the activities of the Environment Park. The Municipality of Turin, the Regional Government of Piedmont and Environment Park S.p.A. coordinated the redevelopment work and ensured the development of the Urban Redevelopment Plan. The project has been entirely funded by the European Union and targeted the recovery of an abandoned and underused brownfield. The redevelopment project started with the land remediation from the previous industrial activities. Later, the project renovated and constructed the buildings to host the laboratories and office spaces, together with the creation of the new green roofs and areas. The project started in 1992 and concluded in 2006, with the completion of the Congress Center. The redevelopment focused on creating a collaborative environment for innovation and technology companies, research centers and universities working on environmental sustainability. The completion of the Environment Park brought significant economic impact to the area, with several internal workers employed and many research contracts administered during time. In addition, the project provided the residents with vast green areas open to the public. The Environment Park is an example of sustainable construction. The advanced biomaterials, thermal insulation and the reduced energy consumption of the buildings allowed the project to significantly decrease its emission during time, aiming to reach a net zero impact before 2030.
Land use zoning
A major part of the area of the Environment Park is assigned to offices and commercial spaces dedicated to host research centers, laboratories, universities research activities and private companies working on sustainability, environmental technologies and innovations. The occupancy rate of the buildings is 98.5% in 2023. The area surrounding the office buildings is allocated to open spaces and recreational activities, composed of vast green areas, walkable green roofs, public open spaces and a congress center to host meetings and events.
Economic
The project had a significant economic impact on the community. Considering both private companies and the center staff, the Environment Park hosts 600 employees in total, with 30 employees directly working for Environment Park S.p.A. (2022). Since 2000, Environment Park S.p.A. has administered more than 1,000 research and development contracts related to sustainability and environmental technologies. Regarding the businesses operating in the buildings, the Environment Park hosts around 70 private companies, research and university centers and laboratories, fostering collaboration, technological spillovers and knowledge transfer between the entities. The project of the Environment Park provides support to companies to develop environmental technologies and innovations, fostering and facilitating the creation of new entrepreneurial activities on sustainability and environmental fields. The company Environment Park S.p.A. also provides activities and consultancy to private companies to support them on the energy transition, decarbonization, the implementation of new technologies and the application of innovative environmental solutions. Lastly, the Environment Park S.p.A. fostered local economic development by providing welfare services for the employees working at the Environment Park covering fiscal consultancy services and social assistance. In addition, the project provides workshops, psychological support and recreational initiatives for the employees. The social and work-related welfare services involved 250 workers from both the private companies and the Environment Park employees.
Environmental
As a center focused on promoting research activities related to environmental and sustainability innovations and technologies, the Environment Park aims to reach climate neutrality before 2030. Firstly, all the buildings of the Environment Park are constructed using advanced biomaterials, ensuring a low environmental impact throughout the entire life cycle. The buildings have been structured to improve the internal comfort while reducing energy consumption, mainly by targeting thermal insulation. The Environment Park also provides laboratories and demosite spaces to test environmental technologies. The spaces of the Environment Park work as a testbed for innovative environmental solutions, where companies can build and tests prototypes of new technologies such as heating and cooling systems, energy recovery and storage, new building materials and green walls. The project aims to provide open green areas for the entire neighborhood, revitalizing the former brownfield. The green areas around the buildings cover more than 10,000 sqm and are open to the public. In addition, all the buildings have been equipped with green roofs, covering an area of more than 16,000 sqm. The green roofs have been designed to be easily accessible and open to the public. In addition, the green roofs systems improve the thermal insulation of the buildings, reduce the urban noise pollution, and act as a filter for particulates. The project focuses on reducing the CO2 emissions produced by the building complex. To do so, the Environment Park reduced the energy consumption required by the buildings by 27% in the period 2019-2022 through the connection to district heating. The conversion to district heating and decreased consumption reduced CO2 emission by 57% in the same period. In addition, 25% (2022) of the total energy consumption is satisfied by the production of electricity from renewable resources within the Park. The Environment Park installed a photovoltaic totem generating 16kW and a hydroelectric power plant on the Dora Riparia River generating 183kW. Lastly, the Environment Park purchase electricity only from certified renewable sources.
Social
Certificates
The Environment Park achieved the certifications ISO 9001:2008 and 14001:2004 for the integrated Quality and Environment system implemented.
Funding source
The project has been entirely funded by the European Union which financed the Municipality of Turin to purchase the land site.
Financing and economic instruments
The project has been financed with direct funding provided from the European Union to the Municipality of Turin to purchase the land site. The private company Environment Park S.p.A. is financed with private and public resources brought by the shareholders. In addition, Environment Park S.p.A. finances its activities by renting out offices and spaces to universities, laboratories and research centers under a monthly or annual payment.
References
Environment Park official website. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Green Roofs. Environment Park (Envipark). Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
DAR Architettura. Environment Park. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Camerana & Partners. Environment Park. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Ecomuseo Urbano Circoscrizione 4. I Luoghi delle Fabbriche. Fiat sez. Ferriere Piemontesi. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Official Gazzette of Italian Republic. Official Gazette n. 185 of 10/08/1998. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Environment Park. Piano Industriale 2024-2026. Accessed 28/05/2024. Available here.
Emilio Ambasz Virtual Museum. Environment Park. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Bravi, M. (2006). Processi di trasformazioni urbana e mercato abitativo: l caso della città di Torino (Italia). ACE: architecture, city and environment. Available here.
Bighi, S. (2015). Torino tra pianificazione ordinaria e straordinaria. Venticinque anni di Programmi Urbani Complessi: dal Progetto Pilota Urban “The Gate” a “Urban Barriera di Milano”. Politiche Piemonte. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Municipality of Turin (2015). Modifications to the Plan of Urban Redevelopment. Available here.
Municipality of Turin. City Council Approved Deliberation n. 1998-09947/009. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Piedmont Region (2012). Metamorfosi della città. Torino e la Spina 3. Available here.
Divisare. Benedetto Camerana Environment Park. Accessed on 28/05/2024. Available here.
Credits
Image from Andrea Serra - Pession Engineering, retrieved here.